[ale] changes to fstab in fedora 20
Paul Cartwright
pbcartwright at gmail.com
Tue Mar 11 16:51:18 EDT 2014
I just started to learn that my ex-Debian intall and now my fedora 20
install are run by systemd. There was a HUGE thread about this on the
debian-user list recently flames galore!
I don't know enough about it to even be dangerous.
sounds like a good topic for a meeting:)
I tried to add some UUID=xxxx entries to my /etc/fstab, and when I
rebooted it brought me to the wonderful enter password or CTRL-D to
continue.. I had to comment out those entries, then it booted again. Now
I have to manually mount them once I have booted. maybe eventually later
on I will figure that one out. Good luck!
> Anyone understand the changes made to filesystem mounting at boot-time
> in Fedora 20? Apparently systemd now controls it all? The reason i ask
> is that when I had originally upgraded to F 20 I had setup all 5
> drives in the installer. Since then everytime the door leading to the
> garage, under the room my systems are in, slams shut it causes the
> floor to pop up and my system will sometimes jump. Normally everyone
> is careful about opening and closing this door and I had also moved
> the computers over to the other side of the room the last time I went
> through the hassle of crashed drives. This one day was exceptionally
> windy and the door really slammed hard. Immediately I started getting
> warnings of read/write errors, bad sectors, etc., etc. on one drive
> then 2 more drives suddenly unmounted. The system then rebooted itself
> and never came back up.
>
> Since it was toast I went ahead and ran smartctl tests followed by
> badblocks which pointed to my 4th drive (hmm not the 5th or 3rd
> drives). I then ran dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sd? on the remaining 4
> drives. I did the boot drive seperately so that I could get my system
> at least partially back up. I reinstalled F 20 with just the one hdd
> figuring that the remaining 3 drive I could manually add back in. By
> the way I don't use raid so that is not to be figured into my problem,
> I do however setup LUKS on the raw device followed by LVM. My steps are:
>
> 1. cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sd? (exact syntax maybe wrong as I'm
> doing this by memory which admittedly has gone downhill lately).
>
> 2. blkid /dev/sd? (to get the luks UUID of the drive for the next 2
> steps)
>
> 3. cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sd? luks-<Block UUID >
>
> 4. pvcreate /dev/mapper/luks-<Block UUID >
>
> 5. vgcreate <name used for vg> /dev/mapper/luks-<Block UUID >
>
> 6. lvcreate -L <size of lv> -n <name of lv> <name of vg>
>
> 7. mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/vg-name/lv-name
>
> 8. I'll go ahead and mount it where I plan to mount it in fstab and
> verify that all is well.
>
> 9. Add the luks UUID in /etc/crypttab and enter the mounting info of
> the lv in fstab. (This is where it is different. I noticed that the
> mount options part is different from the past in that it'll have
> "defaults;x-systemd.device-timeout=0 1 2" on lvs that were created by
> the installer. So I duplicated this for the lvs that I added.
>
> 10. Unmount lvs, close luks volume and reboot.
>
> The system will then either hang on boot or dump out to maintenance
> mode when trying to mount my lv. I can however manually mount the lv
> and the boot will continue. So what's the deal? Anyone know? This is
> the way I've done it in the past with NFP. I found the docs on this
> very confusing in that it keeps on referring to something else which
> will refer to something else again, so on & so on, eventually it goes
> around in a circle.
>
> Hellllppp Meeeeeeeeeeee (in my best human-fly imitation from the
> spider web).
>
> Scott C.
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--
Paul Cartwright
Registered Linux User #367800 and new counter #561587
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