[ale] Stupid question time: PAT vs NAT

Jim Popovitch yahoo at jimpop.com
Tue May 8 15:30:59 EDT 2007


On Tue, 2007-05-08 at 12:46 -0600, JK wrote:
> I think your problem is here.  Because you're redirecting in
> the PREROUTING chain, by the time the packet gets into the
> FORWARD chain, the destination has already been changed. So
> you need the second rule to be:
> 
>    iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i tap0 -d some.other.host --dport 587
>              -j ACCEPT

Opps, I actually made a mistake in my earlier example.  I use a script
to setup iptables,  the script reads a config file.  I inserted the IP
addresses wrong when translating the script contents into the email.
Here is the actual rules but for a different port:

  iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i tap0 -d 10.0.1.1 \
          --dport 1110 -j DNAT --to 206.190.53.11:110
  iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i tap0 -d 206.190.53.11 --dport \
           110 -j ACCEPT

Still, connections are dropped.  While telnet'ing to 10.0.1.1 port 1110
from 10.0.1.100, tcpdump on 10.0.1.1 shows traffic to 10.0.1.1 port
1110, and a response back to the remote client (10.0.1.100), but nothing
after that.

Here's the output of "tcpdump -i any port 1110 or port 110" 

15:24:44.316073 IP 10.0.1.100.56064 > 10.0.1.1.1110: S
4040879985:4040879985(0) win 5840 <mss 1336,sackOK,timestamp 20883399
0,nop,wscale 2>
15:24:44.316119 IP 10.0.1.1.1110 > 10.0.1.100.56064: R 0:0(0) ack
4040879986 win 0
15:24:47.315995 IP 10.0.1.100.56064 > 10.0.1.1.1110: S
4040879985:4040879985(0) win 5840 <mss 1336,sackOK,timestamp 20884149
0,nop,wscale 2>
15:24:47.316036 IP 10.0.1.1.1110 > 10.0.1.100.56064: R 0:0(0) ack 1 win
0
15:24:53.314805 IP 10.0.1.100.56064 > 10.0.1.1.1110: S
4040879985:4040879985(0) win 5840 <mss 1336,sackOK,timestamp 20885649
0,nop,wscale 2>
15:24:53.314846 IP 10.0.1.1.1110 > 10.0.1.100.56064: R 0:0(0) ack 1 win
0
15:25:05.316635 IP 10.0.1.100.56064 > 10.0.1.1.1110: S
4040879985:4040879985(0) win 5840 <mss 1336,sackOK,timestamp 20888649
0,nop,wscale 2>
15:25:05.316678 IP 10.0.1.1.1110 > 10.0.1.100.56064: R 0:0(0) ack 1 win
0

-Jim P.






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