<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div><div>Another Correct way to specify the interpreter is:<br><br></div><code><br></div>#!/usr/bin/env python<br></div></code><br><br></div>Guarantees that you'll get the first "python" in ${PATH}. On most Debian-based systems, that is a softlink to the current default version. On my Slink (yeah, I know, I'm updating soon) it goes to "/usr/bin/python", which is a symlink to "/usr/bin/python2.7". It may also be a symlink to a symlink in /etc/alternatives.<br><br></div><div>This is really a bash thing rather than a python thing. The trick is to get the bash interpreter to invoke the correct program to run your script, be it python, perl, or another language.<br><br><br></div>-- CHS<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 10:08 PM, DJ-Pfulio via Ale <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ale@ale.org" target="_blank">ale@ale.org</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class="">On 01/24/2018 06:03 PM, Todor Fassl via Ale wrote:<br>
> I got a question from a student who is using python. "I'd rather not<br>
> hard code in any python version. Is there any reason to have the system<br>
> default be 2 instead of 3?"<br>
><br>
> He had asked me to install the python-matplotlib package. I was like,<br>
> "Are you sure you want python-matplotlib and not python3-matplotlib?" He<br>
> is still coding in python2.7 instead of python3 but not by choice. Is<br>
> there such a thing as a system default python version? To program in<br>
> python3, doesn't he have to modify his code?<br>
><br>
<br>
</span>There are 2 major ways for python versions to be decided.<br>
<br>
a) If you are making an application that needs to run on every OS, then<br>
the developer should specify the exact version necessary and provide any<br>
libs needed for it. It should be self-contained and not dependent on<br>
whatever the OS python or OS python libraries happen to be. Ruby and<br>
perl both provide tools for self-contained deployments in this way.<br>
Python definitely does as well.<br>
<br>
b) If you are making an application to be added to an existing OS, then<br>
the platform/distro decides the version and everything you code should<br>
work with that version and the libraries provided for it through the<br>
package manager.<br>
<br>
I read somewhere that Ubuntu will be switching to Python3 as the primary<br>
platform version in 18.04. <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Python" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Python</a><br>
<br>
[quote]All Ubuntu/Canonical driven development should be targeting<br>
Python 3 right now, and all new code should be Python 3-only.<br>
[/quote]<br>
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