Sounds like you want was is called a High Availability server.<br><br>The basic version involves a second machine running the same OS version and patch level with a synchronized application area so the secondary gets the same data as the primary, plus a way to detect a failure and a process to transition between secondary to primary AND a way for primary to check is secondary is in charge on start up and not cause a clash.<br>
<br>Some details:<br><br>heartbeat is a tool used to check if the primary is alive. It can be set to "do things" if it detects the primary has failed as well as time interval on tests<br><br>Two ways to keep data consistent are rsynch (batch process) and DRBD (continuous). <br>
<br>rsynch is easy to set up and use (once you get the concept and pattern) and requires nothing special from the kernel. It works best with ssh keys or else you have to do some expect scripting. You can set up a synch job in cron so things stay current on a schedule. So a script to rsync the apache configs and document root would be all it takes (unless you are running a database-backed web server).<br>
<br>DRBD (distributed remote block device) is a way to have a RAID1 mirror over a network connection. It's fast (i.e. continuous) and very stable. It requires a kernel module so not all stock kernels will work without a module compile and load. It also requires a knowledge of primary and secondary systems (this can be provided by heartbeat). Set up may require downtime to establish a partition for DRBD.<br>
<br>Networking: each machine should have it's own standard IP address. The current "live" server should also have a virtual interface with the IP of the web server. This way both machines can be up and the vip moves around under the control of the heartbeat scripts.<br>
<br>The easiest setup is the rsync process. As long as the web server data is not changing constantly (i.e. not doing web commerce) it will be just fine.<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 3:56 AM, Shade Alabsa <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:shade34321@gmail.com">shade34321@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">At my job we have a web server our boss wants cloned just in case it goes down so we can have minimal down time, it has gone down in the past and it's taken us a few days to get back up after trying to troubleshoot the problem which turned out to be a bad wall socket. Now I was thinking about using clonezilla and just cloning the drive but like I said before we want minimal down time and as far as I know clonezilla would require shutting down the server before cloning. Earlier I was told about a method that mirrors one drive to another and everytime a change is made to the primariy it's copied onto the secondary, sort of like a raid set up but not with raid. I'm still researching into that to see if that's a viable solution. Any suggestions to accomplish this? Also as a FYI I can't install any hard drives into the server to start a raid and I will be backing up to a external USB drive either connected to it directly or to another machine, either or will work. Thanks!<br>
<br>Shade<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 10:58 PM, <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:ale-request@ale.org" target="_blank">ale-request@ale.org</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);padding-left:1ex">
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Today's Topics:<br>
<br>
1. Re: CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install (handran)<br>
2. Re: CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install (Greg Clifton)<br>
3. Re: CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install (Jim Kinney)<br>
4. Re: CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install (handran)<br>
5. Re: CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install (planas)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 19:09:47 -0400<br>
From: handran <<a href="mailto:handran@mindspring.com" target="_blank">handran@mindspring.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [ale] CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install<br>
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts <<a href="mailto:ale@ale.org" target="_blank">ale@ale.org</a>><br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:4E3C783B.5090000@mindspring.com" target="_blank">4E3C783B.5090000@mindspring.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br>
<br>
On 8/5/2011 6:17 PM, Greg Clifton wrote:<br>
> Charles,<br>
><br>
> This is a bare metal install on a new system with 2 mirrored boot<br>
> drives and 2 mirrored 1TB storage drives off a 3Ware controller.<br>
> Plenty of room, but no previous OS installed, I also have a DVD drive<br>
> in the system, I just don't know what other files.<br>
><br>
> I can see why lots of folks like Ubuntu, at least last time I<br>
> installed Ubuntu server 8.4(?) it booted off the DVD and installed w/o<br>
> any problems. Sure seems easier to a noob like me!<br>
><br>
> Greg<br>
<br>
Looks like you need 8 CD iso's */or/* 2 DVD iso's.<br>
<br>
Available here:<br>
<a href="http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/5/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/5/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
<a href="http://mirrors.rit.edu/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://mirrors.rit.edu/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
<a href="http://linux.mirrors.es.net/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://linux.mirrors.es.net/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
<a href="ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/mirror.centos.org/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/mirror.centos.org/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
<br>
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Message: 2<br>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 19:53:09 -0400<br>
From: Greg Clifton <<a href="mailto:gccfof5@gmail.com" target="_blank">gccfof5@gmail.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [ale] CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install<br>
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts <<a href="mailto:ale@ale.org" target="_blank">ale@ale.org</a>><br>
Message-ID:<br>
<CAJKW_Y5y4rNiOG+-eaaWb+yt2s_tWVcg=<a href="mailto:sMYVjLvy21P0rwx0g@mail.gmail.com" target="_blank">sMYVjLvy21P0rwx0g@mail.gmail.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br>
<br>
Yes, I have a DVD drive, but what I don't have is the "know-what" and a<br>
little of the "know-how" to put on the DVD(s). Here is the link on GT mirror<br>
site for CentOS 5.6 h<br>
ttp://<a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a><<a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a>>,<br>
what do I need to pull down from among those files to make a successful<br>
install? In what order?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
GC<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 7:09 PM, handran <<a href="mailto:handran@mindspring.com" target="_blank">handran@mindspring.com</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
> **<br>
> On 8/5/2011 6:17 PM, Greg Clifton wrote:<br>
><br>
> Charles,<br>
><br>
> This is a bare metal install on a new system with 2 mirrored boot drives<br>
> and 2 mirrored 1TB storage drives off a 3Ware controller. Plenty of room,<br>
> but no previous OS installed, I also have a DVD drive in the system, I just<br>
> don't know what other files.<br>
><br>
> I can see why lots of folks like Ubuntu, at least last time I installed<br>
> Ubuntu server 8.4(?) it booted off the DVD and installed w/o any problems.<br>
> Sure seems easier to a noob like me!<br>
><br>
> Greg<br>
><br>
><br>
> Looks like you need 8 CD iso's *or* 2 DVD iso's.<br>
><br>
> Available here:<br>
> <a href="http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/5/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/5/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
> <a href="http://mirrors.rit.edu/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://mirrors.rit.edu/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
> <a href="http://linux.mirrors.es.net/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://linux.mirrors.es.net/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
> <a href="ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/mirror.centos.org/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/mirror.centos.org/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
><br>
><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> Ale mailing list<br>
> <a href="mailto:Ale@ale.org" target="_blank">Ale@ale.org</a><br>
> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a><br>
> See JOBS, ANNOUNCE and SCHOOLS lists at<br>
> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo</a><br>
><br>
><br>
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<br>
Message: 3<br>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 20:02:27 -0400<br>
From: Jim Kinney <<a href="mailto:jim.kinney@gmail.com" target="_blank">jim.kinney@gmail.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [ale] CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install<br>
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts <<a href="mailto:ale@ale.org" target="_blank">ale@ale.org</a>><br>
Message-ID:<br>
<CAEo=5Pz=<a href="mailto:OvGEi2sMux7S26a6fGNNF4g_5WjREM2HgkmmVx2t6w@mail.gmail.com" target="_blank">OvGEi2sMux7S26a6fGNNF4g_5WjREM2HgkmmVx2t6w@mail.gmail.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
<br>
go here instead:<br>
<br>
<a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso" target="_blank">http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso</a><br>
<a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso" target="_blank">http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso</a><br>
<br>
GT doesn't have the full DVD iso. only the torrents.<br>
<br>
Yes. It's more a single DVD. The choice was to not require a double layer<br>
DVD.<br>
<br>
On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 7:53 PM, Greg Clifton <<a href="mailto:gccfof5@gmail.com" target="_blank">gccfof5@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
> Yes, I have a DVD drive, but what I don't have is the "know-what" and a<br>
> little of the "know-how" to put on the DVD(s). Here is the link on GT mirror<br>
> site for CentOS 5.6 h<br>
> ttp://<a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a><<a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a>>,<br>
> what do I need to pull down from among those files to make a successful<br>
> install? In what order?<br>
><br>
> Thanks,<br>
> GC<br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
> On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 7:09 PM, handran <<a href="mailto:handran@mindspring.com" target="_blank">handran@mindspring.com</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
>> **<br>
>> On 8/5/2011 6:17 PM, Greg Clifton wrote:<br>
>><br>
>> Charles,<br>
>><br>
>> This is a bare metal install on a new system with 2 mirrored boot drives<br>
>> and 2 mirrored 1TB storage drives off a 3Ware controller. Plenty of room,<br>
>> but no previous OS installed, I also have a DVD drive in the system, I just<br>
>> don't know what other files.<br>
>><br>
>> I can see why lots of folks like Ubuntu, at least last time I installed<br>
>> Ubuntu server 8.4(?) it booted off the DVD and installed w/o any problems.<br>
>> Sure seems easier to a noob like me!<br>
>><br>
>> Greg<br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> Looks like you need 8 CD iso's *or* 2 DVD iso's.<br>
>><br>
>> Available here:<br>
>> <a href="http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/5/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/5/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
>> <a href="http://mirrors.rit.edu/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://mirrors.rit.edu/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
>> <a href="http://linux.mirrors.es.net/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">http://linux.mirrors.es.net/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
>> <a href="ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/mirror.centos.org/5.6/isos/x86_64/" target="_blank">ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/mirror.centos.org/5.6/isos/x86_64/</a><br>
>><br>
>><br>
>> _______________________________________________<br>
>> Ale mailing list<br>
>> <a href="mailto:Ale@ale.org" target="_blank">Ale@ale.org</a><br>
>> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a><br>
>> See JOBS, ANNOUNCE and SCHOOLS lists at<br>
>> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo</a><br>
>><br>
>><br>
><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> Ale mailing list<br>
> <a href="mailto:Ale@ale.org" target="_blank">Ale@ale.org</a><br>
> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a><br>
> See JOBS, ANNOUNCE and SCHOOLS lists at<br>
> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo</a><br>
><br>
><br>
<br>
<br>
--<br>
--<br>
James P. Kinney III<br>
<br>
As long as the general population is passive, apathetic, diverted to<br>
consumerism or hatred of the vulnerable, then the powerful can do as they<br>
please, and those who survive will be left to contemplate the outcome.<br>
- *2011 Noam Chomsky<br>
<br>
<a href="http://heretothereideas.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://heretothereideas.blogspot.com/</a><br>
*<br>
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<br>
Message: 4<br>
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 21:41:08 -0400<br>
From: handran <<a href="mailto:handran@mindspring.com" target="_blank">handran@mindspring.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [ale] CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install<br>
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts <<a href="mailto:ale@ale.org" target="_blank">ale@ale.org</a>><br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:4E3C9BB4.9060207@mindspring.com" target="_blank">4E3C9BB4.9060207@mindspring.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"<br>
<br>
On 8/5/2011 7:53 PM, Greg Clifton wrote:<br>
> Yes, I have a DVD drive, but what I don't have is the "know-what" and<br>
> a little of the "know-how" to put on the DVD(s). Here is the link on<br>
> GT mirror site for CentOS 5.6<br>
> <a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a><br>
> <<a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a>>, what<br>
> do I need to pull down from among those files to make a successful<br>
> install? In what order?<br>
><br>
> Thanks,<br>
> GC<br>
<br>
First, download the 2 DVD image files from here:<br>
<br>
<a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso" target="_blank">http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso</a><br>
<a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso" target="_blank">http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso</a><br>
<br>
Burn those 2 separate /*image*/ (.iso) files to 2 separate blank DVDs<br>
/*as images*/ (not as a regular file) and label them accordingly (DVD 1<br>
of 2 and DVD 2 of 2)<br>
Then boot off the freshly burned 'DVD 1 of 2' and follow the prompts...<br>
<br>
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<br>
Message: 5<br>
Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2011 22:58:12 -0400<br>
From: planas <<a href="mailto:jslozier@gmail.com" target="_blank">jslozier@gmail.com</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [ale] CentOS 5.6 64Bit Install<br>
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts <<a href="mailto:ale@ale.org" target="_blank">ale@ale.org</a>><br>
Message-ID: <1312599492.4611.91.camel@planas-pingy-1104><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
<br>
Greg<br>
<br>
On Fri, 2011-08-05 at 21:41 -0400, handran wrote:<br>
<br>
> On 8/5/2011 7:53 PM, Greg Clifton wrote:<br>
><br>
> > Yes, I have a DVD drive, but what I don't have is the "know-what"<br>
> > and a little of the "know-how" to put on the DVD(s). Here is the<br>
> > link on GT mirror site for CentOS 5.6<br>
> > <a href="http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/" target="_blank">http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/5.6/os/x86_64/images/</a>, what<br>
> > do I need to pull down from among those files to make a successful<br>
> > install? In what order?<br>
> ><br>
> ><br>
> > Thanks,<br>
> > GC<br>
><br>
><br>
> First, download the 2 DVD image files from here:<br>
><br>
> <a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso" target="_blank">http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso</a><br>
> <a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso" target="_blank">http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/5.6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.6-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso</a><br>
><br>
> Burn those 2 separate image (.iso) files to 2 separate blank DVDs as<br>
> images (not as a regular file) and label them accordingly (DVD 1 of 2<br>
> and DVD 2 of 2)<br>
> Then boot off the freshly burned 'DVD 1 of 2' and follow the<br>
> prompts...<br>
><br>
><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> Ale mailing list<br>
> <a href="mailto:Ale@ale.org" target="_blank">Ale@ale.org</a><br>
> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo/ale</a><br>
> See JOBS, ANNOUNCE and SCHOOLS lists at<br>
> <a href="http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo" target="_blank">http://mail.ale.org/mailman/listinfo</a><br>
<br>
Try this link <a href="http://mirror.its.uidaho.edu/pub/centos/" target="_blank">http://mirror.its.uidaho.edu/pub/centos/</a> Follow the links<br>
until you get a page listing the various iso's available and choose both<br>
of the dvd images. Make sure you click on the isos link. The Tech site<br>
is linking to torrents for the dvd. The Tech link is not a page where<br>
you can download the torrents.<br>
<br>
Open your cd/dvd burning software, such as Brasero, you should be able<br>
to select burning an iso image or have it recognize as an iso image.<br>
<br>
--<br>
Jay Lozier<br>
<a href="mailto:jslozier@gmail.com" target="_blank">jslozier@gmail.com</a><br>
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End of Ale Digest, Vol 43, Issue 21<br>
***********************************<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><font color="#888888">-Shade<br>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>-- <br>James P. Kinney III<br><br>As long as the general population is passive, apathetic, diverted to
consumerism or hatred of the vulnerable, then the powerful can do as
they please, and those who survive will be left to contemplate the
outcome.<br>- <i><i><i><i>2011 Noam Chomsky<br><br><a href="http://heretothereideas.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://heretothereideas.blogspot.com/</a><br></i></i></i></i><br>