Linus started Linux as a student. After he left school he went into
private industry (specifially, Transmeta, which is funded in part by
Paul Allen who is the second largest shareholder of Microsoft stock).
He probably had a government stipend as a student, but has never ben
on a linux grant. That certainly is not why he opened the source.
Most of the rest of the kernel was developed similarly. In recent
years many of the contributors have been funded by the likes of RedHat
(e.g. Alan Cox), SuSE (e.g. Andrea Arcangelski-that's not quite right)
(and many more companies). None of these companies are funded by any
government grants that I know of.
Finally, there are some parts that have been funded by the
governement. NASA has funded a lot of netwrok card drivers and
Beowulf development. CMU probably had an NSF grant for the Coda
filesystem. But I don't know of any core feature of the kernel that
was funded by government funds.
--Michael
Chris Champness writes:
> Hope this isn't OT.
> A colleague of mine who is a Microsoft enthusiast has the impression
> that Linux and/or Linus is "supported by grants". His reason for
> thinking this is that "they have to give you the source". Well, I tried
> to explain that it is the GNU license that levies that requirement. To
> the best of my knowledge, all of the Linux kernel development is
> gratis. Of course, there's a lot of Linux outside the kernel. I
> certainly don't think there's anything wrong with Linux and/or Linus
> receiving grants, but it now occurs to me to be curious. Anyone know?
> Thanks
> Chris
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