On Wed, 12 Apr 2000, Chris Fowler wrote:
> How can I get a gigit through a PCI card when the bus is capable of only 132
> megabits?
The reply I have seen repeatedly so far is correct, that the PCI bus is
132 megaBYTES per second, not megaBITS. 132MB/s * 8b/B = 1056Mb/s
(note that metric notation is case-sensitive)
However, the point that seems to be missed is that frequently saturation
is not reached anyway. I wouldn't expect (even if the PCI cards could
handle it) for a gigabit ethernet card to top 750Mb/s often anyway, and
for those short bursts when it does, I'm sure a buffering card can be
produced similar to the ISA 10/100 cards that crop up every now and then.
Gigabit ethernet for the most part is more useful as a switch-to-switch
format. For example, Lucent makes a decently configurable switch that has
line cards for 12/24/48 X 10/100 connections, 100Mb fibre, and 1Gb fibre.
The 1Gb fibre is good for distances up to 10km, dependent on the specific
line card you put in. There are 7 card slots, one has to be a supervisory
module, but you could potentially hang 240 10/100 ports off of this
switch with a desktop at each one, then hang another 240 desktops off of
another one and link the two switches with gigabit fibre. For that
matter, the gigabit fibre linecard is available as 2 or 4 port, so you
could even aggregate up to four gigabit fibre lines between two of these
switches. Before someone asks, yes, the switch backbone has the bandwidth
for the 2-port 1Gb card, and almost enough for the 4-port. The switch's
backbone is 45Gb and some change.
Getting back to gigabit on servers, the system bus isn't the biggest worry
here. No HDD of any format, even the esoteric ones (SSA, for example) can
serve up data that fast.
Lastly, someone mentioned 64-bit PCI. In all of our math, we have not
considered the fact that gigabit ethernet is full duplex, and so the
aggregate bandwidth is 1Gb in + 1Gb out = 2Gb. The system bus is
half-duplex, so it is barely in the usable range of even 64-bit PCI.
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